1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India

Published

5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 go to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom home situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is watching the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his best hand.

He has actually made more than 10 employ the last 30 minutes - not to go over the match however to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes earlier his cash was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman gets prepared to face the last over he's altered his mind.
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"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.

And a couple of minutes later on his prediction comes true, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have made $200 today," he states with a childlike glee.

For more than three years he's been sports betting on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is illegal in India.

Aside from horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not allowed India. Despite that, unlawful wagering syndicates flourish in the country.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's illegal sports betting market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling cash is directed towards cricket.

With no legal avenue, punters place bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest individual run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black cash", which is cash not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of gambling in India, but unlike in the US which has a law restricting web gaming, there is nothing similar here.

And offshore wagering business are using this loophole to tempt Indians. Even though there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have actually signed up accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gambling," says Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But regardless of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through phone calls which control the market.
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Require legalisation
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The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has grown after a panel selected by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, saying it would assist secure down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to recommend changes in the performance of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.
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Two franchises have been prohibited for 2 years after some gamers and team officials were found guilty of fixing parts of the match at the request of bookies.
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The panel likewise argues that legalised sports betting will generate tax revenues for the exchequer that might total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the ideal instructions.

"I do not mind paying some cash out my earnings, as long as I can gamble publicly," states our cricket bettor.

It would also open a huge business opportunity for bookmakers and worldwide online wagering business to set up operations in India.

And it would help restrict match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by assisting make transactions associated with sports betting more transparent.
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"If you work together with sports betting companies, you will have an extremely effective approach of stamping out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering site, India Bet.

But many likewise believe, that the taxes levied on the bettor and the bookmaker will need to be sensible to make it attractive enough for them to bet lawfully.
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However, there are restrictions.

"Definitely there will be unlawful sports betting because (some) individuals wouldn't wish to leave an audit path by getting in the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He adds that individuals who utilize unaccounted money to position big bets will never ever gamble legally.

Approval concern

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to create a new law, and politically this will be a tough idea to offer.

"Although lots of people are involved in some sort of gaming - it's still a questionable concern for lots of," says our unnamed punter.

And provided that India has a federal structural - each state will need to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting gambling in their area.

"The procedure is so long and difficult that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this ending up being a truth anytime soon."

Yet with the concept having been endorsed by an official panel for the very first time, a minimum of a dispute has actually fired up around a topic - which previously was considered a taboo.